Karnataka is a land of contrasts, from the lush forests of the Western Ghats to the dry plains of the Deccan Plateau. It is home to stunning waterfalls like Jog Falls, wildlife sanctuaries like Bandipur and Nagarhole, and serene hill stations such as Coorg and Chikmagalur. The state also has a long coastline with pristine beaches like Gokarna and Karwar. Karnataka has a deeply rooted history dating back to ancient dynasties like the Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagara Empire. This is reflected in the magnificent architectural marvels of Hampi (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Badami, Aihole, and the intricate temples of Belur and Halebidu. Bengaluru, the capital city, is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its booming tech industry. It is a cosmopolitan hub with a thriving startup ecosystem, modern infrastructure, and a vibrant nightlife. Karnataka celebrates rich traditions through festivals like Dasara in Mysuru, Karaga in Bengaluru, and Kambala (buffalo racing) in coastal areas. The state is also known for classical music, Yakshagana dance-drama, and Kannada literature.